Analysis of the Effectiveness of Local Government Policies on Community-Based Fisheries Resource Management in the Nias Islands

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of local government policies in managing community-based fisheries resources in the Nias Islands, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Employing a qualitative descriptive-evaluative approach, the research explores how policy implementation affects fishers’ welfare, community participation, and ecosystem sustainability. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, field observations, and document analysis involving government agencies, fishers, and local institutions. The findings reveal that local government policies have moderately improved fishers’ welfare, with income increases ranging from 15% to 25% in areas with active community participation. However, disparities persist due to limited infrastructure, insufficient extension services, and weak institutional coordination. The policy evaluation using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model indicates that the product aspect scored highest in effectiveness, while the input aspect remained lowest. The study concludes that effective fisheries management requires integrating local wisdom, strengthening institutional capacity, and promoting adaptive policy mechanisms to address environmental and economic challenges. The results provide practical recommendations for policymakers to enhance collaborative governance and ensure sustainable marine resource management across island communities.